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04/08/2026

Sharciyo cusub oo garsoornimo oo laga hirgeliyay La Liga 🇪🇸 xilli-ciyaareedka 2026/27:

▫️ VAR hadda wuxuu faragelin karaa xaaladaha la xiriira kaarka jaalaha labaad, aqoonsi khaldan oo kaarka cas ah, iyo kubbad si khaldan loo bixiyay inay tahay koorne. 🖥️

▫️ Ciyaaryahanka la beddelayo waa inuu garoonka kaga baxaa 10 ilbiriqsi gudahood. Haddii uu ka daaho, ciyaaryahanka beddelkiisa ah waxaa laga yaabaa inuu sugo illaa hal daqiiqo ka hor inta uusan garoonka soo gelin. ⏰

▫️ Ciyaartoyga lagu daaweeyo gudaha garoonka wuxuu guud ahaan bannaanka joogi doonaa hal daqiiqo ka hor inta uusan ciyaarta dib ugu soo laaban. 🤕

▫️ Haddii goolhayuhu ciyaarta joojiyo si loogu daweeyo, iyadoo uusan dhaawacu ka dhalan qalad uu geystay ciyaaryahan kale, mid ka mid ah saaxiibbadiis waa inuu garoonka ka baxaa hal daqiiqo. 🧤

▫️ Dib-u-bilaabista ciyaarta waxaa si adag loogu dabaqi doonaa tirinta shanta ilbiriqsi. ⏱️

▫️ Haddii laadka rigoorada uu si k**a’ ah ciyaaryahanku kubbadda laba jeer u taabto, haddii gool laga dhaliyo rigoorada dib ayaa loo celinayaa, haddii aan gool laga dhalinna waxaa loo xisaabinayaa in rigooradii la khasaaray. 🥅

▫️ Kadib marka VAR dib u eegis sameeyo, garsooraha wuxuu awoodi doonaa inuu ku dhawaaqo oo u sharxo go’aankiisa ugu dambeeya daawadayaasha garoonka. 🗣️

27/07/2026

WAA RASMI; Sheekadii dhaawaca been beenta waqti dhumisa waa soo dhamaatay, hada kadib hadii goolhayaha dhaawacmo isla markaana dhakhtarka garoonka soo galo waxaa kooxdaas ka bixi doono hal cayaaryahan mudo hal daqiiqo ah. Horyaalka Premier League ayay xeerkaan cusub dhaqan galin doono xilli cayaareedka cusub.

Awal cayaaryahankii dhaawacmo ee dhakhtarka daaweeyo banaanka ayaa loo saari jiray, balse goolhayaha haduu dhaawacmo wax talaabo ah lama qaadi jirin.

Sheekadaas hada waa soo dhamaatay, sida gudiga garsoorka Premier League sheegeen, hadii goolhaye dhaawac sheegto markii la daaweeyo oo cayaarta dib loo bilaabo waxaa garoonka laga saari doonaa cayaaryahan kamid ah kooxda goolhayaheeda dhaawacmay, asigoona mudo daqiiqad ah cayaarta laga saari doono, taasoo ka dhigan in kooxda goolhayaheeda la daaweeyay mudo daqiiqad ah 10 cayaaryahan ku dheelaan.

09/06/2026

Zxp wali wakhti k**a tagin waad dadashay meel fogna wad ka keentay dadalkaga walal mararka qaar wuxu shar kugu jiro aya khayr ku noqda insh allah malin maalmaha kamida ah waad gaadhi halka aad rabto ama aad hiigsanayso wax kasta qadarta alle aya ka wayn waxa lagayaba in xaga RABI aan lagag qorin waad guulaysan insha allh wllkay.

03/06/2026

Haa, xogtan badankeed waa sax oo waxaa ansixiyay guddiga dejisa xeerarka kubbadda cagta ee The International Football Association Board, waxaana laga hirgelinayaa 2026 FIFA World Cup. �

Inside FIFA +1
Isku soo wada duuboo xeerarka cusub waxaa ka mid ah:

⏱️ Throw-in 5 ilbiriqsi – haddii si ula kac ah loo daahiyo, kubbadda waxaa la siin karaa kooxda kale. �

Inside FIFA +1
⏱️ Goal-kick 5 ilbiriqsi – haddii si ula kac ah waqtiga loo dilo, kooxda ka soo horjeedda waxaa la siin karaa koorno. �

Inside FIFA +1
🔄 Beddelka ciyaartoyda 10 ilbiriqsi – ciyaaryahanka la saarayo waa inuu si degdeg ah uga baxaa garoonka; haddii kale kooxda ayaa muddo gaaban 10 ciyaaryahan ku sii ciyaari karta. �

Inside FIFA +1
🩺 Daaweynta garoonka bannaankiisa 60 ilbiriqsi – ciyaaryahan la daweeyo waa inuu bannaanka joogaa hal daqiiqo, marka laga reebo xaalado gaar ah. �

Inside FIFA +1
🤐 Afka oo la qariyo marka muran jiro – waxaa laga yaabaa in garsooruhu bixiyo kaarka cas iyadoo ku xiran xaaladda. �

Sky Sports +1
📺 VAR waxay eegi kartaa koorno si khalad ah loo bixiyay haddii dib-u-eegistu degdeg ku dhacdo. �

Sky Sports +1
🟨🟨 Kaarka labaad ee digniinta (second yellow) ee sababa casaan hadda VAR way hubin kartaa haddii uu jiro khalad cad. �

Inside FIFA +1
Xeerarkan badankoodu waxay ujeedadoodu tahay in la yareeyo waqtiga la dilo (time-wasting) oo ciyaartu noqoto mid si dhakhso leh u socota. �

06/05/2026

Haddii ciyaaryahan kubadda laado

Kubadduna ku dhacdo saaxiibkiis (teammate) gudaha sanduuqa ganaaxa (penalty box)
➡️ Taasi waa ciyaar caadi ah (open play)
❌ Lama siinayo penalty
❌ Lama siinayo foul

❗ Goorma ayay wax kale noqon kartaa?

Waxaa kaliya xaaladdu is beddeshaa haddii:
Gacan lagu qabto (handball) si ula kac ah
Haddii saaxiibka kubadda ku dhacday uu si ula kac ah gacanta ugu qabto
➡️ Waxaa la siin karaa free kick ama penalty (haddii ay difaac yihiin)
Offside
Haddii saaxiibkaasi ku jiray meel offside ah marka kubadda la laaday
➡️ Waxaa la joojinayaa ciyaarta (offside)

✔️ Gunaanad:

Kubad ku dhacda teammate si caadi ah → wax dambi ah ma aha
Gacan ula kac ah ama offside → waa qalad (foul/offside)

27/01/2026

Law 12: Disciplinary Sanctions & Match Control.

🎯 Lesson Objective
By the end of this lesson, referees should be able to:
- Correctly apply disciplinary sanctions (no card, yellow card, red card).
- Understand when advantage can and cannot be applied.
- Demonstrate strong match control through consistent Law 12 application.

🔹 1. Disciplinary Sanctions Under Law 12
Law 12 allows the referee to:
- Take no disciplinary action.
- Caution (Yellow Card).
- Send off (Red Card).

The decision depends on:
- Nature of the offence.
- Impact on the opponent.
- Tactical intent.

Match temperature
🟨 2. When to CAUTION (Yellow Card)
A player must be cautioned if guilty of:
- Unsporting Behaviour.
- Tactical fouls (SPA).
- Reckless challenges.
- Simulation.
- Removing shirt during celebration.
- Dissent by Word or Action.
- Arguing, protesting decisions(Dissenting).
- Persistent Offences(repeated minor fouls showing a pattern).
- Delaying the Restart of Play.
- Failure to Respect Required Distance.
- Entering / Re-entering Field Without Permission.

🟥 3. When to SEND OFF (Red Card)
A player must be sent off for:
- Serious Foul Play (SFP).
- Violent Conduct (VC).
- DOGSO Offences
Denying an obvious goal-scoring opportunity by:
- Foul punishable by free kick or penalty.
- Handling offence (except goalkeeper in own penalty area).
- Offensive, Insulting or Abusive Language and/or Gestures.
- Second Caution in the Same Match.

⚠️ 4. Advantage & Disciplinary Action
✔ Advantage MAY be applied when:
- The attacking team has a clear benefit.
- The offence is not serious foul play or violent conduct.

❌ Advantage MUST NOT be applied when:
- Serious foul play.
- Violent conduct.
- Player safety is compromised.

📝 Key IFAB Principle:
The referee must punish the most serious offence when more than one occurs at the same time.

🧠 5. Match Control & Referee Personality
Strong Law 12 application:
- Builds player trust.
- Prevents escalation.
- Maintains match flow.
- Protects player safety.

Good referees:
- Read the match.
- Act early.
- Are consistent.
- Communicate clearly.

23/01/2026

Week 3 – IFAB Law 12: Fouls and Misconduct.

Day 4 : DOGSO & Tactical Fouls.

🎯 Lesson Objective
By the end of Day 4, referees should be able to:
Correctly identify DOGSO situations,
Distinguish between DOGSO and SPA,
Apply the correct disciplinary sanction,
Understand and punish tactical fouls consistently.

📘 IFAB Law Reference (2025/2026)
Law 12 – Fouls and Misconduct Sections:
Denying an Obvious Goal-Scoring Opportunity (DOGSO).
Stopping a Promising Attack (SPA).
Tactical fouls (unsporting behaviour).

🟥 DOGSO – IFAB Definition
A player must be sent off if he/she denies the opposing team an obvious goal-scoring opportunity by an offence punishable by a free kick or penalty kick.

Key IFAB principle:
DOGSO is judged using objective criteria, not reputation, crowd pressure, or “last man” myths.

⚖️ IFAB DOGSO Criteria (The 4 Considerations)
Referees must evaluate ALL of the following:
Distance to goal,
General direction of play,
Likelihood of the attacker controlling the ball,
Location and number of defenders.

If any one of these is missing or unclear → NO DOGSO..

Scenario 1 – DOGSO (Red Card)
An attacker breaks free just outside the penalty area, moving directly towards goal with the ball under control. The goalkeeper rushes out and trips the attacker.

IFAB Decision:
Restart: Direct Free Kick (or Penalty if inside PA)

Discipline: 🟥 Red Card – DOGSO

✔ All 4 DOGSO criteria clearly present.

DOGSO Exception (IFAB 2025/2026)
If DOGSO occurs inside the penalty area and the defender makes a genuine attempt to play the ball:
Discipline is Yellow Card, not Red
Restart remains a Penalty Kick.

This exception does NOT apply to:
Holding
Pulling
Pushing
Handball
No attempt to play the ball.

🟨 Tactical Fouls (SPA)
IFAB Definition
A tactical foul is an offence committed deliberately to stop or interfere with an opponent’s promising attack, not necessarily denying a goal.

Scenario 2 – Tactical Foul (Yellow Card)
An attacker initiates a counterattack from midfield with teammates advancing. A defender deliberately trips the attacker from the side.
IFAB Decision:
Restart: Direct Free Kick
Discipline: 🟨 Yellow Card – Stopping a Promising Attack (SPA).

🧠 DOGSO vs SPA – Key IFAB Distinction

Obvious goal-scoring opportunity(DoGSO)
Promising attack(SPA)
Close proximity to goal(DOGSO)
Usually further from goal(SPA)
Immediate scoring chance(DOGSO)
Attack still developing(SPA)
Red Card (with exception) DOGSO
Yellow Card-SPA

Common Referee Errors (IFAB Teaching Notes)
Treating “last defender” automatically as DOGSO.
Ignoring distance to goal.
Misapplying the penalty-area DOGSO exception.
Allowing tactical fouls to go unpunished.

Referee Decision Checklist
Ask yourself:
Is this obvious or merely promising?
Is the attacker in control or likely to gain control?
Is the goal immediately threatened?
Did the defender make a genuine attempt to play the ball?

🔍 Reflection Questions
Why is “last man” not an IFAB criterion for DOGSO?
When does the DOGSO yellow-card exception apply?
Why must tactical fouls be punished early?
How do tactical fouls affect match temperature?

📝 Assessment Quiz – Day 4
1. DOGSO requires how many criteria?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4

2. A defender pulls an attacker’s shirt inside the penalty area denying a goal. Correct decision?
A. Yellow Card
B. Red Card
C. No card

3. A deliberate trip at midfield stopping a counterattack is:
A. DOGSO
B. No offence
C. SPA (Yellow Card)

4. The DOGSO yellow-card exception applies when:
A. Any foul inside PA
B. Genuine attempt to play the ball inside PA
C. Handball offences

🔚 Day 4 Key Takeaway
DOGSO punishes the loss of a goal,
SPA punishes the loss of momentum.
Understanding the difference is a defining skill of top-level referees.

16/09/2025

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