26/09/2026
Central Concept: PHYSICAL EDUCATION (PE)
1. Health-Related Fitness
* Cardiovascular Endurance: Running, swimming, cycling, aerobic conditioning
* Muscular Strength & Endurance: Weight training, bodyweight exercises, resistance drills
* Flexibility: Dynamic stretching, static stretching, yoga, joint mobility
* Body Composition: Ratio of muscle mass, fat mass, water, and bone density
2. Skill-Related Fitness & Fundamental Movements
* Locomotor Skills: Running, jumping, hopping, skipping, leaping
* Non-Locomotor Skills: Bending, stretching, twisting, balancing
* Manipulative Skills: Throwing, catching, kicking, dribbling, striking
* Motor Abilities: Agility, balance, coordination, power, reaction time, speed
3. Sports, Games & Activities
* Individual/Dual Sports: Athletics, badminton, tennis, swimming, gymnastics
* Team Sports: Football, basketball, volleyball, cricket, hockey
* Outdoor & Adventure: Hiking, orienteering, rock climbing, camping
* Dance & Rhythmic Movement: Aerobics, traditional/folk dance, gymnastics routines
4. Applied Sciences & Knowledge
* Anatomy & Physiology: Muscular system, skeletal system, energy systems (aerobic/anaerobic)
* Kinesiology & Biomechanics: Levers, force production, motion analysis, posture
* Sports Nutrition: Hydration, macronutrients, energy intake, recovery meals
* First Aid & Injury Prevention: R.I.C.E. protocol, warm-ups, cool-downs, protective gear
5. Social, Mental & Emotional Development
* Psychological: Self-discipline, stress relief, resilience, goal setting
* Social & Leadership: Teamwork, communication, sportsmanship, fair play
* Tactical & Strategic: Game analysis, positioning, decision-making under pressure