PAEA Sining Pangkabuhayan

Spain told us we were savages who needed to be civilized. Luna painted better than their best artists and hung the proof in their most respected gallery.

The Spoliarium now hangs at the National Museum of the Philippines. It is the first thing visitors see when they walk through the door.

Thank you for reaching out. As our members are mostly art educators, cultural workers, artists and hobbyists based in the Philippines and abroad (in partnership with IP communities and Schools of Living Traditions), we offer immersion trips and short courses to FilAms and balikbayans through our FB and other social media accounts which are accessible by everyone almost anywhere in the world :) just send us an inquiry via email or pm and we will be sure to send you feedback at the soonest possible time.

Before Manila was Manila, it was Maynila — a fortified Muslim city at the mouth of the Pasig River, ruled by Rajah Sulayman, related by marriage to the Sultan of Brunei. When Spain sent an expedition in 1570 demanding tribute, Sulayman refused. He said his people would bow to no one. The Spanish burned Maynilad. He still refused. A year later, Legazpi returned with a greater force and the city fell. Sulayman's name was replaced by the city built on his ruins. Today, a small statue of him stands in Rizal Park, in the shadow of the capital he once ruled. Did you learn this name in school? Follow Philippines Uncovered.

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It lives only in the Philippines. It has a wingspan of up to two meters. It is one of the largest and most powerful birds of prey on earth. And there are fewer than 800 of them left in the wild. The Philippine eagle is the national bird of the Philippines — and it is fighting for survival in the same forests that are fighting for survival, in the same country that is fighting for the political will to protect both. 🦅🇵🇭💛

The Philippine eagle — Pithecophaga jefferyi — is one of the most extraordinary birds on the planet and one of the most urgent conservation stories in Southeast Asia. Endemic to the Philippines and found only in the forests of Luzon, Leyte, Samar, and primarily Mindanao, the Philippine eagle is the largest eagle in the world by length and wing surface area, with a body length of up to one meter and a wingspan of up to two meters, making it a visually overwhelming presence in the forest canopy it hunts. Its alternative name — Monkey-Eating Eagle — reflects the early observations of European naturalists who documented its prey preferences, though the Philippine eagle's diet is actually highly varied, including flying lemurs, large bats, monitor lizards, snakes, and various birds in addition to the Philippine macaques that gave it its common name. The eagle's hunting strategy is adapted to the specific structure of Philippine primary rainforest — it hunts by perching in the upper canopy and watching the forest below with its extraordinary vision, dropping onto prey with a speed and power that its massive talons — among the largest of any eagle species — make instantly decisive. The Philippine eagle was declared the national bird of the Philippines by President Ferdinand Marcos Sr. in 1995 through Proclamation No. 615 — one of the few unambiguously positive legacies of an administration whose other legacies are considerably more contested. The current wild population is estimated at fewer than 800 individuals by the Philippine Eagle Foundation, which has been conducting breeding, release, and habitat protection programs since 1987 in an effort to prevent the extinction of a species whose survival depends entirely on the preservation of the Philippine primary rainforest that is its only habitat on earth. 🌿🦅

The primary threat to the Philippine eagle is deforestation — the destruction of the old-growth Philippine rainforest that the eagle requires for hunting, nesting, and the specific territorial ranges that breeding pairs maintain across large areas of continuous forest. 🌺🇵🇭 A single breeding pair of Philippine eagles requires a territory of approximately 100 square kilometers of primary forest — a requirement that places the species in direct, irreconcilable conflict with the agricultural expansion, logging, and mining operations that have reduced the Philippine primary forest to a fraction of its pre-colonial extent. The Philippine Eagle Foundation's captive breeding program has successfully bred Philippine eagles in captivity and released individuals into protected forest areas, but the long-term survival of the species depends on the political will to protect the remaining forest rather than on the technical achievement of breeding eagles in enclosures. Drop a comment and tell us — did you know that the Philippine eagle is one of the rarest birds on earth, found only in the Philippines? And what do you think the Philippines should do to ensure that this extraordinary bird survives for the next generation of Filipinos to see in the wild? Tag a nature lover or a conservation advocate who needs to know the full story of the Philippine eagle's fight for survival. Follow for more extraordinary hidden facts about the natural heritage of the Philippine archipelago. 🔥✨

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