07/18/2026
Self carriage! It is "really" a thing. Thanks Lee for this great info this morning!
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The horse who bobs his head in and out of contact is usually the horse who does not trust the rein, which is another way of saying that he isn’t comfortable with our hands. Yet.
How do we build trust along that sacred pathway we know as the bridle rein?
We have to become reliable. We have to allow freedom of thought and movement. We have to cease micromanaging, or even, inadvertently hurting the horse. This isn’t an easy pill to swallow and yet, after my time spent teaching and judging, I would have to say that this one thing is common to many schooled horses, no matter their discipline or breeding.
They’re ‘on’ for a stride or two, then they come ‘off’, until they are immediately nagged to come back again. The rider wants this contact, or roundness, more than they do. Micro-managing is a big part of the conversation.
This is the horse or pony who has been held together, or reminded every few strides that he must be lower, or more ‘collected’. He has been ridden ‘front to back’, by someone who is visually focused on what is going on in front of her and maybe, not so much on what she is feeling coming from behind and underneath.
This is usually a horse who has never been invited to stretch towards the bit, nor has this horse gained the ability to ride at all gaits while ‘on the buckle’, with a swinging rein.
He may be the horse who is constantly being told to slow down for certain show classes but we also recognize many like him from the carriage driving world, in 4H and on the ranch, or schooling for speed events or for jumping. This horse's trust in the bridle has an on-off quality, like a light switch.
His contact has become a thing by which he is scolded, almost like a mother reminds a teenager that the trash has yet to be taken out... over and over, again.
One of the most important lessons that I was taught by my long-ago dressage teacher, was to consider a horse’s posture—aka his head carriage—as a diagnostic tool, rather than a thing to be fixed, or aspired to. Immediately, when one really believes this, everything about her riding will change!
So, if I’m riding along and my horse’s head is up in the air, rather than pull him into position, I ask myself a few questions.
What’s going on, here? Is he mentally checked out, or especially high, or worried? Each of these things requires a different approach than merely hanging on for dear life.
Is his body stiff or did he just sleep wrong last night? Does he want suppling in the way of more walking and bending, such as loopy serpentines?
Is he not moving forward enough, to really engage his engine from behind? Does he need some extended canter, or some lateral steps to get things moving back there? Does he need bodywork, above all?
Is he simply waiting for me to start nagging? Because believe it or not, we can become accustomed to this back-and-forth bickering, like an old married couple. It’s almost an addiction, of sorts, about who will get the last word. It will require one of you to simply stop. Maybe some quiet rein back, or backing circles, will help him look after his own body parts, without all these memos from upper management.
Remember, there are personalities among us—both horse and human—who resist being forced into anything. I can’t tell you the number of highly-mettled horses who go like lambs, the moment we stop demanding their submission.
If you’ve been paying attention, not one of these ‘fixes’ involves the busyness of our hands. Not the inside rein first, nor the outside rein, nor any sort of 'driving' with the inside leg.
There is no so-called 'triangulation', with hands held low and wide. At their lowest point, there should be a straight line between the rider's elbow and the bit. The rider's elbow joints are always softly bent, never held straight.
All of these things are encouraging the horse to come from behind, to swing through the back and to become an autonomous (self-governing) state. Do I need my horse to wait for instructions and to guide exactly where I want him to? Of course. But none of these things is accomplished by my getting busy with the reins.
I wish for more people to sit with this and really take it to heart. The beautiful self-carriage we all love, want and admire in horses who display this skill is not rocket science. The hint is in this name we give to the horse who proudly, effortlessly and consistently seeks subtlety in the messages sent by his rider through his mouth.
I am certainly NOT suggesting that you put your horse into side-reins and lunge him until he gives up. All this will do is lock up his back and predispose him to a life of ‘maintenance’ in the form of needed pain meds and injections. So, none of that.
Self-carriage is a whole-body experience. The horse becomes happier, more confident and smoother to ride. He stops with the silly shying out. His rider begins to grow more interested in what is going on in the world around her, rather than staring down at her lap. This changes her balance, which, in turn, affects her horse. His movement becomes grander and lighter in its footfalls.
In time, which can range from weeks and months to mere minutes, he becomes more the horse he was born to be. It feels good and so, he begins to crave this happy state. This last sentence is important.
We want to ride on and on, without ever stopping. But none of this is possible if we continue to see-saw and ‘remind’ our horses every few steps with the reins. Will it get even uglier, while you are weaning yourself off from this constant habit of ‘riding the horse onto the bit’ and exploring other avenues to steady and build your horse’s posture? Possibly. No, very probably it will.
It depends on how married you are to the idea of riding forever, just exactly as you are. Change always requires of us a willingness to leave the past behind and go try something new.
Here are Henry and I, in a photoshoot for the AQHA publication, 'America's Horse'.
Photo: Mike McLean.