30/08/2026
It’s easy in the heat of the moment to react and focus on applying a technique, but it’s the three underpinning principles of Hapkido that allow us to apply a technique effectively. i.e. Harmony, Circular Movement and Water.
Employ the principles before the technique and protect yourself – cover, block, move off the line; take the attacker’s balance and structure; then respond with the appropriate technique.
Applying the principles allows you to respond – not react – and to adapt to the situation. Self defence is fluid and often messy.
There is a difference between learning and applying a technique. Focusing on the principles allows us to bridge the gap.
Hwa (화) - HARMONY
Do not meet force with force e.g. if your attacker pushes you pull, if they pull you push. Blend with their movement and use their own momentum against them, move them to a position that favours you.
Won (원) - CIRCULAR MOVEMENT
Redirect linear attacks into a circular pattern. Circles help you generate centrifugal force and control an attacker’s balance. Be the centre of the storm.
Mul (물)- WATER
Be flexible and adaptable. Like water, your defence or attack should flow around an obstacle adjusting to the opponent’s reactions.
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